Panadol 500mg
每日4次, 隔4小時 1 次.
每次一粒
需要時
退燒頭痛, 止痛, 感冒. 女性 最 常用.
Panadol is the GlaxoSmithKline trade name for paracetamol (INN) or acetaminophen, which is an over the counter (OTC) pharmaceutical analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer).
作者: MichaelNg 時間: 2012-3-7 10:28 PM
Lomotil
每日4次, 隔4小時 1 次.
每次一粒
需要時
止痾
The drug combination diphenoxylate/atropine (trade name Lomotil) is a popular oral anti-diarrheal in the United States, manufactured by Pfizer. Its UK BAN generic name is co-phenotrope.
Its active ingredients are diphenoxylate and atropine. Diphenoxylate is anti-diarrheal and atropine is anticholinergic. Diphenoxylate is chemically related to the opioid drug meperidine. A subtherapeutic amount of atropine sulfate is present to discourage deliberate overdosage. Atropine has no anti-diarrheal properties, but will cause tachycardia when overused. The medication diphenoxylate works by slowing down the movement of the intestines.
The inactive ingredients of Lomotil (as a liquid; it comes in pill form as well) are cherry flavor, citric acid, ethyl alcohol 15%, FD&C Yellow No. 6, glycerin, sodium phosphate, sorbitol, and water.
Other trade names for the same therapeutic combination are Lofene, Logen, Lomanate and Lonox, among others. In other countries, Lomotil may have other names.
In the United States, Lomotil is classified as a Schedule V controlled substance by federal law, and is available only for a medical purpose.[1] 作者: MichaelNg 時間: 2012-3-7 10:37 PM
Buscopan 10Mg
每日4次, 隔4小時 1 次.
每次一粒
需要時
止肚痛.
適應症有胃腸痙攣、膽道運動困難、尿道 痙攣、女性生殖器官痙攣.;副作用有 口乾、異常出汗、心跳過速、尿滯留。
Butylscopolamine, also known as scopolamine butylbromide, butylhyoscine and hyoscine butylbromide, is a peripherally acting antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agent[1] used as an abdominal-specific antispasmodic. It is a quaternary ammonium compound and a semisynthetic derivative of scopolamine. It is marketed under the trade name Buscopan by Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Germany, who also offer a combination of butylscopolamine and paracetamol, marketed under the name Buscopan Plus (in some countries, Buscopan Compositum).
Butylscopolamine is used to treat pain and discomfort caused by abdominal cramps, menstrual cramps, or other spasmodic activity in the digestive system.
用於治療腹部絞痛,月經來潮,或其他消化系統的痙攣活動引起的疼痛和不適。 It is also effective at preventing bladder spasms它也有效地防止膀胱痙攣
. It is not an analgesic in the normal sense, since it doesn't 'mask' or 'cover over' the pain, but rather works to prevent painful cramps and spasms from occurring in the first place. The attachment of the butyl-bromide moiety effectively prevents the movement of this drug across the blood-brain barrier血腦屏障, effectively minimising undesirable CNS side-effects associated with scopolamine/hyoscine.